{
  "procedencia": {
    "colector": "ransomware",
    "capa": "publico",
    "obtenido_en": "2026-10-21T20:55:42+00:00",
    "fuente": {
      "nombre": "ransomware.live — recopilación de sitios de extorsión informática",
      "url": "https://api.ransomware.live/docs"
    },
    "calificacion": {
      "fiabilidad": "D",
      "credibilidad": 4,
      "corroborado": false,
      "nota": "Recopilación de los sitios de extorsión de los propios grupos atacantes. La recopilación es metodica y publica; el contenido lo declara el delincuente y no se puede corroborar de forma independiente. Se registra que la publicación existe, no que el hecho sea como se cuenta."
    },
    "vacios_declarados": [
      "Acá solo aparece quien no pagó rápido. El atacante publica a la víctima para presionarla: la empresa que paga enseguida y en silencio nunca aparece en ninguna lista. Esta cifra subestima el fenómeno de manera sistemática y por una magnitud que nadie puede calcular. Un Estado con pocos casos puede tener pocos ataques, o víctimas que pagan más rápido.",
      "Es un recuento, no una tasa. Una economía grande tiene más empresas que atacar. Que Brasil encabece la lista no significa que este peor protegido: significa que tiene más objetivos. Para comparar hay que leer esto junto con el tamaño de cada economía y con los usuarios de internet, que este registro publica.",
      "La fuente es el atacante. Los grupos exageran, repiten víctimas viejas y a veces publican ataques que no ocurrieron. Lo que se observa con certeza es que el grupo lo publico, no que el hecho sea como lo cuenta. Por eso la credibilidad es 4 y no mejor.",
      "El país es el de la sede de la víctima, no necesariamente donde ocurrió el ataque ni donde estaban los sistemas comprometidos. Una filial atacada puede figurar en el país de la casa matriz.",
      "El sector lo clasifica la fuente, no la Fundación, y su criterio no esta publicado en detalle.",
      "Estados que no se pudieron consultar en esta corrida: Surinam: HTTP 404; Granada: HTTP 404. El dato anterior de esos Estados, si lo hubiera, queda intacto."
    ],
    "restriccion_de_uso": null,
    "cantidad": 31,
    "atribucion": {
      "obra": "SIWA — Reporte de situación de América Latina y el Caribe",
      "autor": "Fundación Sherman Kent — Oficina de Generación de Inteligencia",
      "sitio": "https://siwa.fundacionkent.org/sitio/index.html",
      "uso": "Acceso libre y gratuito. El aporte de la Fundación —recolección, calificación de fuentes y declaración de vacíos— se publica bajo licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Se permite reproducir, redistribuir y derivar citando la fuente de este modo: «SIWA, Fundación Sherman Kent». Los datos de base pertenecen a los productores citados en cada indicador y conservan la licencia de su fuente; cuando una fuente impone condiciones adicionales, se declaran en «restriccion_de_uso».",
      "licencia": "CC BY 4.0",
      "licencia_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "no_implica": "La cita no implica aval de la Fundación sobre el uso que se haga de estos datos, ni sobre las conclusiones ajenas."
    }
  },
  "registros": [
    {
      "iso": "BRA",
      "pais": "Brasil",
      "bloque": "Cono Sur",
      "victimas": 605,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 362,
      "grupos_distintos": 119,
      "primer_anio": "2017",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2017,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2020,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2021,
          "valor": 11
        },
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 20
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 74
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 133
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 152
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 210
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 114
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 92
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 76
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 58
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 49
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 40
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 39
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 38
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhub",
          "victimas": 35
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit5",
          "victimas": 30
        },
        {
          "grupo": "arcusmedia",
          "victimas": 23
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "MEX",
      "pais": "México",
      "bloque": "México y Centroamérica",
      "victimas": 325,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 211,
      "grupos_distintos": 84,
      "primer_anio": "2019",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2019,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2020,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2021,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 12
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 41
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 56
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 79
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 132
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 56
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 52
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 35
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 30
        },
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 22
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 21
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 39
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 32
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 22
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit5",
          "victimas": 17
        },
        {
          "grupo": "clop",
          "victimas": 13
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "ARG",
      "pais": "Argentina",
      "bloque": "Cono Sur",
      "victimas": 216,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 147,
      "grupos_distintos": 73,
      "primer_anio": "2020",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2020,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 9
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 21
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 36
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 59
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 88
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 28
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 22
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 22
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 22
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 20
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 20
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 38
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 18
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 14
        },
        {
          "grupo": "safepay",
          "victimas": 11
        },
        {
          "grupo": "akira",
          "victimas": 9
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "COL",
      "pais": "Colombia",
      "bloque": "Andina",
      "victimas": 155,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 105,
      "grupos_distintos": 57,
      "primer_anio": "2021",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2021,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 17
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 25
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 53
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 52
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 20
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 19
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 16
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 15
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 13
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 12
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 19
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 12
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 11
        },
        {
          "grupo": "safepay",
          "victimas": 6
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhub",
          "victimas": 6
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "CHL",
      "pais": "Chile",
      "bloque": "Cono Sur",
      "victimas": 95,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 62,
      "grupos_distintos": 41,
      "primer_anio": "2019",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2019,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2020,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 14
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 13
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 20
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 42
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 18
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 11
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 9
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 9
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 8
        },
        {
          "sector": "Energy & Utilities",
          "victimas": 7
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 22
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 10
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 7
        },
        {
          "grupo": "akira",
          "victimas": 6
        },
        {
          "grupo": "medusa",
          "victimas": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "PER",
      "pais": "Perú",
      "bloque": "Andina",
      "victimas": 93,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 63,
      "grupos_distintos": 40,
      "primer_anio": "2021",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2021,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 8
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 18
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 25
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 38
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 15
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 13
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 11
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 8
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 7
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 7
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 12
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 10
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 7
        },
        {
          "grupo": "safepay",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "grupo": "nova",
          "victimas": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "VEN",
      "pais": "Venezuela",
      "bloque": "Andina",
      "victimas": 38,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 23,
      "grupos_distintos": 23,
      "primer_anio": "2021",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2021,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 4
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 11
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 12
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 9
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 7
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 5
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 3
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 6
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit5",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "gunra",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "ECU",
      "pais": "Ecuador",
      "bloque": "Andina",
      "victimas": 37,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 23,
      "grupos_distintos": 26,
      "primer_anio": "2021",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2021,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 5
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 10
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 13
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 8
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Energy & Utilities",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 3
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhub",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "akira",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "DOM",
      "pais": "República Dominicana",
      "bloque": "Caribe hispano y Haití",
      "victimas": 29,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 20,
      "grupos_distintos": 18,
      "primer_anio": "2022",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 4
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 12
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 8
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 7
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Energy & Utilities",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 3
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit5",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "dragonforce",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "incransom",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "krybit",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "payload",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "GTM",
      "pais": "Guatemala",
      "bloque": "México y Centroamérica",
      "victimas": 23,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 12,
      "grupos_distintos": 15,
      "primer_anio": "2022",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 6
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 4
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 5
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhub",
          "victimas": 5
        },
        {
          "grupo": "krybit",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "benzona",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "CRI",
      "pais": "Costa Rica",
      "bloque": "México y Centroamérica",
      "victimas": 23,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 12,
      "grupos_distintos": 17,
      "primer_anio": "2020",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2020,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 5
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "incransom",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "dragonforce",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhub",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lynx",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "URY",
      "pais": "Uruguay",
      "bloque": "Cono Sur",
      "victimas": 22,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 14,
      "grupos_distintos": 17,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 4
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 4
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 5
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 9
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 8
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Education",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Not Found",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "gunra",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "global",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "Deadlock",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "PAN",
      "pais": "Panamá",
      "bloque": "México y Centroamérica",
      "victimas": 22,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 15,
      "grupos_distintos": 16,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 5
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 8
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "akira",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "incransom",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhouse",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "PRY",
      "pais": "Paraguay",
      "bloque": "Cono Sur",
      "victimas": 18,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 14,
      "grupos_distintos": 13,
      "primer_anio": "2022",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 11
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 5
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "nightspire",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lynx",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "funksec",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "JAM",
      "pais": "Jamaica",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 16,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 9,
      "grupos_distintos": 14,
      "primer_anio": "2022",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 4
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 5
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Hospitality",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "pear",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "genesis",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "payload",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "devman",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lynx",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "BOL",
      "pais": "Bolivia",
      "bloque": "Andina",
      "victimas": 15,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 10,
      "grupos_distintos": 11,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 4
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 3
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Energy & Utilities",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "krybit",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit5",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "devman",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "TTO",
      "pais": "Trinidad y Tobago",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 13,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 6,
      "grupos_distintos": 7,
      "primer_anio": "2022",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2022,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 4
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Education",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Not Found",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Energy & Utilities",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomexx",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "royal",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "N0n",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "SLV",
      "pais": "El Salvador",
      "bloque": "México y Centroamérica",
      "victimas": 12,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 5,
      "grupos_distintos": 8,
      "primer_anio": "2024",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 4
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 1
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Education",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhub",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "grupo": "safepay",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "Wallstreet",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "incransom",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "BHS",
      "pais": "Bahamas",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 11,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 7,
      "grupos_distintos": 9,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 5
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Transportation",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Hospitality",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "incransom",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "8base",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "gunra",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "sinobi",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "BRB",
      "pais": "Barbados",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 9,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 8,
      "grupos_distintos": 5,
      "primer_anio": "2024",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 7
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 1
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "sector": "Hospitality",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Not Found",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "qilin",
          "victimas": 4
        },
        {
          "grupo": "safepay",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "incransom",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "weyhro",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit5",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "NIC",
      "pais": "Nicaragua",
      "bloque": "México y Centroamérica",
      "victimas": 5,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 2,
      "grupos_distintos": 5,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 3
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 1
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "gunra",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhouse",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "akira",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "BLZ",
      "pais": "Belice",
      "bloque": "México y Centroamérica",
      "victimas": 5,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 3,
      "grupos_distintos": 3,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 3
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Energy & Utilities",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 3
        },
        {
          "grupo": "akira",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ragnarlocker",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "HND",
      "pais": "Honduras",
      "bloque": "México y Centroamérica",
      "victimas": 4,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 2,
      "grupos_distintos": 4,
      "primer_anio": "2024",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 2
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Not Found",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Healthcare",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "gunra",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit5",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhub",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "dispossessor",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "HTI",
      "pais": "Haití",
      "bloque": "Caribe hispano y Haití",
      "victimas": 4,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 3,
      "grupos_distintos": 4,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 2
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Financial Services",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "sector": "Not Found",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Hospitality",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit5",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "krybit",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhub",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "DMA",
      "pais": "Dominica",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 4,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 2,
      "grupos_distintos": 3,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2025",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 2
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Education",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "lynx",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "arcusmedia",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "vicesociety",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "ATG",
      "pais": "Antigua y Barbuda",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 4,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 2,
      "grupos_distintos": 4,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2026",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 1
        },
        {
          "anio": 2026,
          "valor": 1
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Technology",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Hospitality",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Manufacturing",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Education",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "thegentlemen",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "medusalocker",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "redransomware",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "alphv",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "VCT",
      "pais": "San Vicente y las Granadinas",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 3,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 0,
      "grupos_distintos": 2,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2024",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 2
        },
        {
          "anio": 2024,
          "valor": 1
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Other",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Professional Services",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "lockbit3",
          "victimas": 2
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomed",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "KNA",
      "pais": "San Cristóbal y Nieves",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 2,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 0,
      "grupos_distintos": 2,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2023",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 2
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "cloak",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "grupo": "ransomhouse",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "CUB",
      "pais": "Cuba",
      "bloque": "Caribe hispano y Haití",
      "victimas": 2,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 0,
      "grupos_distintos": 1,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2023",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 2
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Government & Defense",
          "victimas": 1
        },
        {
          "sector": "Energy & Utilities",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "stormous",
          "victimas": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "LCA",
      "pais": "Santa Lucía",
      "bloque": "Caribe oriental",
      "victimas": 1,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 0,
      "grupos_distintos": 1,
      "primer_anio": "2023",
      "ultimo_anio": "2023",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2023,
          "valor": 1
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Hospitality",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "blackbasta",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "iso": "GUY",
      "pais": "Guyana",
      "bloque": "Guayanas",
      "victimas": 1,
      "victimas_ultimos_dos_anios": 1,
      "grupos_distintos": 1,
      "primer_anio": "2025",
      "ultimo_anio": "2025",
      "serie": [
        {
          "anio": 2025,
          "valor": 1
        }
      ],
      "sectores": [
        {
          "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ],
      "grupos": [
        {
          "grupo": "akira",
          "victimas": 1
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "resumen": {
    "victimas_registradas": 1812,
    "estados_con_caso": 31,
    "estados_del_padron": 33,
    "grupos_distintos_en_la_region": 180,
    "anio_de_corte": 2026
  },
  "grupos_mas_activos": [
    {
      "grupo": "qilin",
      "victimas": 165
    },
    {
      "grupo": "lockbit3",
      "victimas": 145
    },
    {
      "grupo": "thegentlemen",
      "victimas": 129
    },
    {
      "grupo": "lockbit5",
      "victimas": 77
    },
    {
      "grupo": "ransomhub",
      "victimas": 77
    },
    {
      "grupo": "akira",
      "victimas": 66
    },
    {
      "grupo": "incransom",
      "victimas": 47
    },
    {
      "grupo": "safepay",
      "victimas": 38
    },
    {
      "grupo": "arcusmedia",
      "victimas": 37
    },
    {
      "grupo": "8base",
      "victimas": 35
    },
    {
      "grupo": "alphv",
      "victimas": 34
    },
    {
      "grupo": "krybit",
      "victimas": 34
    }
  ],
  "sectores_mas_golpeados": [
    {
      "sector": "Professional Services",
      "victimas": 268
    },
    {
      "sector": "Manufacturing",
      "victimas": 237
    },
    {
      "sector": "Technology",
      "victimas": 206
    },
    {
      "sector": "Agriculture and Food Production",
      "victimas": 155
    },
    {
      "sector": "Healthcare",
      "victimas": 141
    },
    {
      "sector": "Retail & E-Commerce",
      "victimas": 132
    },
    {
      "sector": "Government & Defense",
      "victimas": 129
    },
    {
      "sector": "Financial Services",
      "victimas": 116
    },
    {
      "sector": "Transportation",
      "victimas": 109
    },
    {
      "sector": "Energy & Utilities",
      "victimas": 91
    },
    {
      "sector": "Education",
      "victimas": 71
    },
    {
      "sector": "Other",
      "victimas": 58
    }
  ],
  "metodo": "Se consulta el listado de víctimas por país y se cuentan casos, grupos Y sectores. no se republica el nombre de ninguna víctima: son empresas Y organismos identificables, muchos de ellos damnificados, y nombrarlos aquí repetiria la presión que el atacante buscaba. Se publican recuentos y repartos."
}